NVidia 5090

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  • backgroundbackground Posts: 429

    I think if I was connecting a cable to a power supply, and intending to pul up to 40 Amps through it I would use a spade terminals well screwed down, but hey I'm sure Nvidia know what they,re doing ..

  • The whole cable heat thing most likely comes from underpowering. Same principle in audio, better too much power than too little, because too little power will cause arcs in the coils and you'll burn the speaker rather than blow it. CPUs sometimes faced that some time back, the shreiking from the underpower could be audibly heard, and it heats up big time. Older electronics had fuses, which melt when that heat starts to build up. But your PC power sulpply has no such thing. It will let that heat go and potentially blow up everything it's connected to. From what I have read, the 5090 is a thirsty boy compared to, for example, the 4060ti I have in my board currently. Always when upgrading something like this, look at the power-consumption specs and buy a power supply beefier than you think you'll need - AND use the cables that came with it. That's so often overlooked when people are building their own system.

  • kyoto kidkyoto kid Posts: 41,231

    ... this 

  • JPJP Posts: 88
    edited February 16

    Looks like the 4090 and 5090 power delivery design is inadequate. I am skipping it. My 3090 has three 8-pin power connectors which is a lot better. The electrical load is distributed over 24 wires vs 12+4 for the 4090 and 5090. Not sure why Nvidia did this, when you consider how much more power the newer cards draw.

    Here's a video that explains the limitations of the 5090 interface:

    How Nvidia made the 12VHPWR connector even worse

    Per ChatGPT:

    Yes, three 8-pin cables would likely be a safer and more reliable choice than Nvidia’s 12VHPWR (12+4 pin) connector, which has been experiencing melting and failure issues, particularly with 4090 and potentially 5090 GPUs. Here’s why:

    Why the 12VHPWR Connector is Failing

    1. High Current Density:

      • The 12VHPWR connector carries up to 600W (50A at 12V) through a single cable, which significantly increases heat buildup.
      • A standard 8-pin PCIe cable handles 150W, so the 12VHPWR is effectively replacing four 8-pins in a much smaller form factor.
    2. Poor Cable Seating:

      • Many reported melting incidents are due to incomplete insertion of the connector into the GPU.
      • The 12VHPWR connector has shorter pins, making it easier to misalign or leave slightly loose.
    3. Thin Wires in Some Adapters:

      • Some adapter cables (especially early ones bundled with 4090s) used thin AWG 16 or even 18 wires, causing overheating and failure.

    Why Three 8-Pin Cables Would Be Better

    1. Lower Current Per Cable:

      • Each 8-pin handles 150W, so three would provide 450W total, reducing current stress compared to the 600W single connector.
      • Even four 8-pins (600W) would be safer than a single 12VHPWR.
    2. Redundancy & Safety:

      • If one 8-pin connector gets slightly loose, the others can still supply power.
      • The larger pin contacts in 8-pin PCIe connectors are less prone to poor seating and resistance issues.
    3. Proven Reliability:

      • The traditional 8-pin PCIe connectors have been used safely for years in high-power GPUs without widespread melting issues.

    Conclusion

    Nvidia's 12VHPWR was introduced for cable management and future power scaling, but its real-world reliability issues suggest that multiple 8-pins would have been the better and safer choice. Many PSU manufacturers are now making native 12VHPWR cables to mitigate issues, but for users concerned about safety, sticking with 3-4 separate 8-pin cables is still the safest approach.

    Post edited by JP on
  • JPJP Posts: 88
    edited February 16

    As I mentioned above, my RTX 3090 has three 8-pin connectors. Even though the specified power is 150W, the rated power is 252W. That's a safety factor of 1.68. The rated power of three 8-pin connectors is 756W, higher than the 684W rated power of the 12VHPWR (H+) / 12V-2x6 (H++) connectors. The load is also distributed over three cables which allows for less heat buildup and redundancy in case there is a loose connection.

    Per Wikipedia:

    It has been noted that the older 6- and 8-pin connectors had substantially larger manufacturer-specified current-carrying capacity in relation to the power limits specified by PCI SIG:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-pin_12VHPWR_connector

    Post edited by JP on
  • Don't forget that ChatGPT is pretty much an average of what others are saying - it is no more reliable than its sources.

  • JPJP Posts: 88

    Richard Haseltine said:

    Don't forget that ChatGPT is pretty much an average of what others are saying - it is no more reliable than its sources.

    Correct. It is a convenient method to summarize a topic though.

    Regardless, the 5090 power delivery design is completely flawed, as pointed out by numerous electrical engineers, and the fact that cables are melting similar to the 4090 incidents.

  • JPJP Posts: 88

    Following its own investigation and testing, Nvidia officially offered a statement on the melting connectors. They determined that the melting connectors are caused by user error from not inserting the 12VHPWR connector properly, causing partial contact. They have offered an expedited RMA process for any RTX 4090 affected by the melting connectors.[16][17][18] PCI-SIG later said in a statement that Nvidia and their partners were still responsible for testing their products to account for user error.[19]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-pin_12VHPWR_connector

  • JPJP Posts: 88
    edited February 16

    protosynthetic said:

    The whole cable heat thing most likely comes from underpowering. Same principle in audio, better too much power than too little, because too little power will cause arcs in the coils and you'll burn the speaker rather than blow it. CPUs sometimes faced that some time back, the shreiking from the underpower could be audibly heard, and it heats up big time. Older electronics had fuses, which melt when that heat starts to build up. But your PC power sulpply has no such thing. It will let that heat go and potentially blow up everything it's connected to. From what I have read, the 5090 is a thirsty boy compared to, for example, the 4060ti I have in my board currently. Always when upgrading something like this, look at the power-consumption specs and buy a power supply beefier than you think you'll need - AND use the cables that came with it. That's so often overlooked when people are building their own system.

    Yes, good points. A good quality PSU is a must. And good cables. "jayztwocents" looked at a few 12VHPWR cables and some have pins that are recessed too far in. This could explain why cables are melting even if the connector is plugged in all the way, but a connection is not made. Regardless, Nvidia's design should have accounted for this. Perhaps they should have included two 12VHPWR connectors on the 5090 card.  Four 8-pin connectors would have a rated power of 1,008 watt which would have been perfect, but reduced compatibility with some PSUs? And all those cables would create messy cable management. I'd take that though over melted wires.

    The EVGA Geforce RTX 3090 TI included two 16-pin power connectors:

    https://www.evga.com/articles/01571/3090ti-kingpin-hybrid/

    Post edited by JP on
  • JPJP Posts: 88
    edited February 16

    https://wccftech.com/nvidia-four-16-pin-connectors-gpu-prototypes-rtx-5090-rtx-4090-up-to-2400w-power/

    NVIDIA Had Up To Four 16-Pin Connectors on Its GPU Prototypes For RTX 5090 & RTX 4090, Up To 2400W Power Delivery

    Post edited by JP on
  • JPJP Posts: 88

  • Are these all Nvidia cables, or are the 3rd party cables (or are both melting)?  Some of the pictures don't look like the ones I've seen of the Nvidia cables from the 5090 FE advertisements.  Anyway, doesn't the PCIe slot also supply 75 W to the card, so if the card is running 600 W it is actually drawing 525 W across the cable?  I also note that several of the newer 870E motherboards (not sure about Intel boards) are also adding an additional 8 pin power connector to the bottom of the board which is supposed to be able to supply up to 150 W additional power across a PCIe 5.0 slot (probably to address the power concerns of the 5090 cards).  I have a new board supposed to arrive soon which has one of these so I am interested in what it actually does.  Of course I only have a 3090 right now, so 350 W power draw is a much less of a concern than 600+...

  • JPJP Posts: 88
    edited February 16

    jbdiminnie said:

    Are these all Nvidia cables, or are the 3rd party cables (or are both melting)?  Some of the pictures don't look like the ones I've seen of the Nvidia cables from the 5090 FE advertisements.  Anyway, doesn't the PCIe slot also supply 75 W to the card, so if the card is running 600 W it is actually drawing 525 W across the cable?  I also note that several of the newer 870E motherboards (not sure about Intel boards) are also adding an additional 8 pin power connector to the bottom of the board which is supposed to be able to supply up to 150 W additional power across a PCIe 5.0 slot (probably to address the power concerns of the 5090 cards).  I have a new board supposed to arrive soon which has one of these so I am interested in what it actually does.  Of course I only have a 3090 right now, so 350 W power draw is a much less of a concern than 600+...

    The issue is the compact design of the 12VHPWR standard. When you bundle a bunch of power wires next to each other the wires heat each other up under load. If the load is small it does not matter as much. At higher electrical loads it becomes an issue. The NEC (National Electric Code) for example specify a maximum number of conductors in 1/2", 3/4", 1" etc. conduit. There is a limit to how many conductor wires you can run in conduit. More conductors can be added as the size of the conduit goes up because the larger diameter allows for the dissipation of heat.

    The 5090 cables are not in conduit obviously, but the same principle applies.

    With my EVGA 3090 the power is spread over 24 wires via three 8-pin connectors, 8 wires per connector. 8-pin connectors have a specified power of 150W per PCI SIG - see the link below.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-pin_12VHPWR_connector

    This is why Nvidia could not use three 8-pin connectors for the 5090, because per the PCI SIG spec, the total specified power would only be 450W, less than the power draw of the 5090. But the 8-pin connectors actually have a rated power of 252W, so three 8-pin connectors can support 756W. The rated power of the single 12VHPWR connector in the 5090 is 684W but the specified power is 600W, which is higher than the specified power of three 8-pin connectors. So the 5090 would have been better off with three 8-pin connectors instead of the single 16-pin connector but could not be used as mentioned.

    The EVGA 3090 TI Kingpin included two 12VHPWR connectors and a VRM (Voltage Regulator Module). That would have been perfect for the 5090 cards.

    https://www.evga.com/articles/01571/3090ti-kingpin-hybrid/

    In de8auer's video that I posted his 5090 power wires are spaced apart more which helps dissipate heat. He used a thermal sensor that recorded 150 degrees celsius on some of the wires near the PSU connector. He also checks the amps running through each wire with a tester. That would answer your question of how many watts is drawn across the cables, besides the power draw of the PCIe slot that you mentioned. The results he recorded were after a few minutes of high load on his 5090 FE. Now imagine rendering an animation with many frames for a few hours. I should add though that the power draw on the GPU when rendering an animation in Daz 3D is not constant. I've been monitoring my 3090's power usage and it drops down significantly between frames in preparation for whatever Daz needs to do for the next frame. I also notice that my CPU usage would go up to 100% just before handing off to the GPU for rendering the next frame. The 3090 will then use anywhere from 260-300 watts of power with no limit on the power in Afterburner. I have not checked the power usage with very complex scenes. 

    The only real solution IMO is to revise the power delivery design of the 5090. Or limit the power via MSI Afterburner - but then you might as well not get a 5090.

    Here is de8auer's video again. There are many other videos that explain the melting and heat issue with the 5090s.

    Kingpin is apparently now working with PNY because EVGA exited the GPU business after the 3090 TI. There are many rumors on why they quit. It's too bad, I really like their products. I have about 30 EVGA GPUs and they have been reliable in my experience. I also have many EVGA PSUs which worked fine under heavy load. The build quality was really good. It will be interesting to see if the PNY Kingpin 5090 TI is ever released, and if they will modify the power delivery.

    Post edited by JP on
  • jbdiminniejbdiminnie Posts: 90
    edited February 16

    When I look at my 3090 FE in MSI Afterburner while rendering in Daz I see up to 350 W power on the GPU (this is rendering scenes with up to 16-17 G8 figures and a scene background/props with various lighting and HDRI).  I posted in another thread that I tested limiting the 3090 power using Afterburner to around 70% (which in test resulted in a displayed power draw of around 260 W) and the effect on render times was very small (about 5% slower).  Of course this is currently a moot point with regards to the 5090 since Daz does not support it for rendering, but if it becomes supported my thought would be to limit the power draw to around those seen with the 4090 (400-450 W) and I expect I would still see a significant improvement in render times over my 3090 without having to worry about excessive heating and current draw on the cable.  I agree that 3 8-pin connectors probably gives a lot more safety margin for overcurrent than the current 12 pin connector (which I believe connects to 2 8-pin connectors from the PSU), but I suspect NVidia didn't go that route because not everyone has modular PSU units with 3-4 available VGA 8-pin outputs on it.  I am still curious to see some testing by someone of the additional 8 pin connector on the X870E motherboards to see if it helps pull some of the load away from the GPU cable (my board arrived today but I haven't installed it yet).

    Post edited by jbdiminnie on
  • frank0314frank0314 Posts: 14,298
    edited February 16

    JP said:

    Richard Haseltine said:

    Don't forget that ChatGPT is pretty much an average of what others are saying - it is no more reliable than its sources.

    Correct. It is a convenient method to summarize a topic though.

    Regardless, the 5090 power delivery design is completely flawed, as pointed out by numerous electrical engineers, and the fact that cables are melting similar to the 4090 incidents.

    And a LOT of PC builders and reviewers on Youtube. A lot of them are advising to stay away from them until the issue gets fixed.

    Post edited by frank0314 on
  • NylonGirlNylonGirl Posts: 1,931

    Richard Haseltine said:

    Don't forget that ChatGPT is pretty much an average of what others are saying - it is no more reliable than its sources.

    I like how simply put this is. Most of my explanations of AI are much longer and involve statistics and probability.

  • NylonGirl said:

    Richard Haseltine said:

    Don't forget that ChatGPT is pretty much an average of what others are saying - it is no more reliable than its sources.

    I like how simply put this is. Most of my explanations of AI are much longer and involve statistics and probability.

    Also, AI is prone to making up stuff if it cannot find the answer... 

  • MIH_BADMIH_BAD Posts: 44

    Anyone tried with the 5090 / 5080 to see if it's working? 

  • barbultbarbult Posts: 24,833

    MIH_BAD said:

    Anyone tried with the 5090 / 5080 to see if it's working? 

    It has already been announced that it will not work in any DS 4 version..

  • NerevarineNerevarine Posts: 177

    Hi, I'm late to the party - I'd not have known about this if I didn't see a Reddit post about it. Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5? I'm meant to be ordering my new PC this weekend with a 5080 (a loooong overdue upgrade from my 2070!!), so like everyone else I need to know if I've got a paperweight for the next 12 months (and how long to tell my customers I can't offer Daz-based renders for...) :D

  • jellyjelly Posts: 0

    Nerevarine said:

    Hi, I'm late to the party - I'd not have known about this if I didn't see a Reddit post about it. Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5? I'm meant to be ordering my new PC this weekend with a 5080 (a loooong overdue upgrade from my 2070!!), so like everyone else I need to know if I've got a paperweight for the next 12 months (and how long to tell my customers I can't offer Daz-based renders for...) :D

    As of July 2021 it was almost done. So I presume it's coming any day now.

  • Matt_CastleMatt_Castle Posts: 2,674

    Nerevarine said:

    Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5?

    For a less facetious but unfortunately no more helpful answer:

    No, they have not, and the closest thing to any official statement about it in a long time is that there will not be an official ETA: https://www.daz3d.com/forums/discussion/comment/9071906/#Comment_9071906

    My own best guess from what I've heard and my general gut instincts... I'd guess the likely timeline for the first public beta is sometime in Q2 2025. But that is a wild-as-heck guess, based on splitting the difference between "Unless it was basically already ready, they're going to have to tie a lot of loose ends" and "They can't leave it any longer than that without it being a serious problem".

  • WendyLuvsCatzWendyLuvsCatz Posts: 38,582
    edited February 21

    jelly said:

    Nerevarine said:

    Hi, I'm late to the party - I'd not have known about this if I didn't see a Reddit post about it. Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5? I'm meant to be ordering my new PC this weekend with a 5080 (a loooong overdue upgrade from my 2070!!), so like everyone else I need to know if I've got a paperweight for the next 12 months (and how long to tell my customers I can't offer Daz-based renders for...) :D

    As of July 2021 it was almost done. So I presume it's coming any day now.

    and we found a bot surprise 

    maybe

    Post edited by WendyLuvsCatz on
  • NerevarineNerevarine Posts: 177

    Matt_Castle said:

    Nerevarine said:

    Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5?

    For a less facetious but unfortunately no more helpful answer:

    No, they have not, and the closest thing to any official statement about it in a long time is that there will not be an official ETA: https://www.daz3d.com/forums/discussion/comment/9071906/#Comment_9071906

    My own best guess from what I've heard and my general gut instincts... I'd guess the likely timeline for the first public beta is sometime in Q2 2025. But that is a wild-as-heck guess, based on splitting the difference between "Unless it was basically already ready, they're going to have to tie a lot of loose ends" and "They can't leave it any longer than that without it being a serious problem".
     

    Ah, darn. Cheers Matt - this is disheartening. Ah well, I was already coming to terms with the fact Daz would be off the menu for a bit, so it's a bit whatever! Fingers crossed it comes sooner rather than later.

  • namffuaknamffuak Posts: 4,187

    Back before I retired I was in the software support field. I'm a bit more pessimistic.

    IF 5.0 becomes a true priority I expect the early outside test group will see a preliminary version in the May/June timeframe. The public beta, which might still have some functionality missing, to be out around September and a possible full release in the December timeframe. It all depends on how far along version 5.0 is at this point.

  • kprkpr Posts: 119

    WendyLuvsCatz said:

    jelly said:

    Nerevarine said:

    Hi, I'm late to the party - I'd not have known about this if I didn't see a Reddit post about it. Has Daz said anything official about when we can expect DS 5? I'm meant to be ordering my new PC this weekend with a 5080 (a loooong overdue upgrade from my 2070!!), so like everyone else I need to know if I've got a paperweight for the next 12 months (and how long to tell my customers I can't offer Daz-based renders for...) :D

    As of July 2021 it was almost done. So I presume it's coming any day now.

    and we found a bot surprise 

    maybe

    Oh I don't know...

    • Been "here" since 2022.
    • That's the first post
      • Made me LOL laugh

    I like, let's keep 'em smiley

     

  • Now is a really good time to invest the time to learn how to get DAZ content into Blender and not have to deal with any of this kind of lack of transparency, especially when there are important, high value purchasing decisions to be made. Blender just published their roadmap for 2025, in which they are completely transparent about the coming projects and their schedules. Blender 5, you ask? November.

  • kyoto kidkyoto kid Posts: 41,231

    ...yeah received an email on it this morning.

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